You generally do not need a college degree to become a cosmetologist. Instead, aspiring cosmetologists typically complete a state-approved training program and meet the licensing requirements in the state where they plan to work. Those requirements usually include a minimum number of training hours and passing examinations.
You generally do not need a college degree to become a cosmetologist. Instead, aspiring cosmetologists typically complete a state-approved training program and meet their state’s licensing requirements, which may include required training hours and examinations.
What Is the Difference Between a Cosmetology Degree and a Training Program?
A college degree program usually includes general education courses in addition to classes related to a student’s major. The time required to complete a degree program depends on the credential. For example, an associate degree typically takes two years, while a bachelor’s degree typically takes four.
While some community colleges offer cosmetology-related courses, a cosmetology training program is more narrowly focused. It concentrates primarily on teaching students the theoretical and practical skills they need to perform beauty services, preparing them for state licensure. Cosmetology students also put what they learn into practice with clients while under the guidance of an experienced supervisor.
Although people sometimes refer to their education as a “cosmetology degree,” most aspiring cosmetologists begin with a training program designed to prepare them for state licensure.
What Do You Learn in a Cosmetology Program?
Cosmetology programs combine classroom instruction with hands-on practice. Students begin by learning foundational concepts. They then apply what they have learned, first using mannequins and then working with clients in a student salon.
Depending on state requirements and the school’s curriculum, training may cover:
- Hair cleansing and conditioning
- Haircutting and styling
- Haircoloring and chemical services
- Hair texture techniques
- Basic nail and skincare services
- Safety, sanitation and infection control
- Client consultations and communication
- Salon business practices
- Communication and marketing skills
Do You Need a License to Work as a Cosmetologist?
A state licensing agency determines whether an individual has met the legal requirements to practice cosmetology in that state. Cosmetology licensing requirements vary by state. Students generally must complete an approved program, such as one of the programs offered by Empire Beauty School, and document the required number of training hours. Depending on the state, applicants may also need to:
- Meet minimum age and education requirements
- Submit a license application
- Pass a written examination
- Pass a practical examination or skills assessment
- Pay examination and licensing fees
- Meet health, identification or background requirements
Because each state sets its own standards, prospective students should review information from the appropriate state licensing agency. A school’s admissions team can also explain how its program relates to the requirements in that state.
What Is the General Path to Becoming a Licensed Cosmetologist?
The general path to becoming a licensed cosmetologist includes the following steps:
- Choose an appropriate program. Ensure the program meets state requirements.
- Complete your required training. Attend classroom and practical sessions, complete the required hours and develop hands-on skills with different techniques and services.
- Prepare for licensing examinations. Review the topics covered by the state’s examination process.
- Complete the state application process. Submit the required documents and fees and satisfy any additional state requirements.
- Maintain your license. Follow state renewal requirements after becoming licensed. Some states may require continuing education or periodic fees.
Completing beauty school is an important part of this process, but graduation does not automatically grant a cosmetology license. Students must complete any additional steps required by their state before beginning work in positions that require licensure.
How Should You Choose a Cosmetology School?
For prospective students, the most important question about a cosmetology program is whether the training supports their educational needs and state licensing goals. With that in mind, students should consider getting answers to the following questions:
- Does this program meet my state’s cosmetology education requirements?
- How many training hours does the program include?
- What topics and services are covered?
- How much practical experience will I receive?
- Does the curriculum include preparation for licensing examinations?
- What schedules and start dates are available?
- What is the total cost of the program?
- What career support is available after graduation?
Because a quality cosmetology program offers hands-on training, students should search for a school in their area. Empire Beauty Schools are located in multiple states.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cosmetology a college degree?
Cosmetology itself is not a specific college degree. Most cosmetologists complete a professional training program, although some colleges may offer cosmetology-related degrees or certificates.
Can you become a cosmetologist without a college degree?
Yes. A college degree is generally not required. Aspiring cosmetologists typically need to complete an approved training program and meet their state’s licensing requirements.
Does graduating from cosmetology school make you licensed?
No. Completing school and receiving a professional license are separate steps. Graduates must apply for licensure and complete any examinations or other requirements established by their state.
What examinations do cosmetologists take?
Examination requirements vary by state. Applicants may need to pass a written test, a practical examination or both. Students should consult their state licensing agency for current information.
How do I find a cosmetology program near me?
Look for cosmetology schools in your area that offer programs meeting your state’s education requirements. Empire Beauty School also allows prospective students to search for nearby campuses by ZIP code, program and distance.