
If you’re exploring a career in cosmetology, you’ll usually come across two main paths: enrolling in cosmetology school or pursuing an apprenticeship.
Both options can lead to licensure, but they offer very different experiences. Most people comparing these paths are trying to figure out which option feels more stable, realistic, and supportive before committing.
This article breaks down how cosmetology school and apprenticeships differ, and what those differences mean in practice.
Quick Answer
Cosmetology school offers structured training, a predictable timeline, and built-in preparation for licensing exams. Apprenticeships vary widely depending on the salon and mentor. For most students, school-based training provides a clearer and more reliable path.

How Cosmetology School Works
Cosmetology programs follow a structured curriculum designed to meet state licensing requirements. Students move through hands-on training, supervised client work, and classroom instruction in a clear sequence.
This structure helps ensure students gain exposure to a wide range of services while receiving consistent guidance from instructors. You can learn more about how structured training works through Empire’s cosmetology program here:
https://www.empire.edu/programs/cosmetology

How Apprenticeships Typically Work
Apprenticeships involve learning directly in a working salon. Training quality often depends on mentor availability, salon pace, and the services offered.
Because apprenticeships aren’t standardized, experiences can vary significantly. Some apprentices gain strong skills in certain areas while missing exposure in others, including licensing preparation.

Key Differences To Consider
Cosmetology school offers a guided curriculum, predictable training hours, and structured exam preparation. Apprenticeships rely heavily on the salon environment, often have variable timelines, and may offer less comprehensive preparation for licensing requirements.
Which Option Fits Different Learners
Cosmetology school often works best for students who want clear expectations, ongoing support, and a defined path to licensure. Apprenticeships may appeal to those who already have strong salon access and are comfortable navigating a less structured learning environment.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is an apprenticeship faster than cosmetology school?
Not always. Timelines vary depending on state requirements and salon structure.
Do apprenticeships prepare you for licensing exams?
Preparation varies by salon and mentor, which can affect readiness.
Is cosmetology school required in every state?
Most states require completion of an approved training program to qualify for licensure.
Can you switch from an apprenticeship to cosmetology school later?
Yes, though requirements and credit transfer depend on state rules.
Choosing between cosmetology school and an apprenticeship isn’t about which option is better. It’s about which path reduces uncertainty and fits your learning style. Join a community, enroll at Empire Beauty School where your dreams become reality.
For more information about Empire Beauty School, or how to enroll, please click!