Do You Need a License to Work in Beauty?
Thinking about a career in cosmetology or esthetics? One of the first things you might be wondering is: Do I need a license?
The short answer is yes — in most cases, you’ll need to be licensed by your state to work legally in a salon or spa. But what does that mean, and how do you get there?
Let’s break it down.
Why Licensure Matters
A cosmetology or esthetics license is more than just paperwork — it’s proof that you’ve been trained, tested, and are ready to safely and skillfully serve clients. State boards require it to protect the public and to ensure you meet professional standards.
In fact, most salons and employers can’t hire you unless you’re licensed.
What Beauty Careers Require a License?
Depending on the services you plan to offer, here are some careers that typically require a state license:
- Cosmetologist – haircutting, coloring, styling, and more
- Esthetician – facials, waxing, and skincare treatments
- Nail Technician – manicures, pedicures, and nail design
- Barber – haircutting and shaving (may be a separate license in some states)
- Facial Specialist – select states offer this limited esthetics license
- Beauty Educator – advanced license often required
Even makeup artists may need a license if they plan to work in salons or perform services beyond basic application.
How Do You Get a Beauty License?
Every state has its own licensing board and requirements, but the path usually looks like this:
- Complete an approved training program
- Empire offers programs in cosmetology, esthetics, nails, and more.
- Empire offers programs in cosmetology, esthetics, nails, and more.
- Meet the required number of training hours
- This usually ranges from 600 to 1,600 hours depending on your state and program.
- This usually ranges from 600 to 1,600 hours depending on your state and program.
- Pass a written and/or practical exam
- Exams are administered by your state licensing board.
- Exams are administered by your state licensing board.
- Submit your application and pay fees
- Once you pass, you’ll officially become a licensed beauty profession
Does Empire Help with Licensure?
Yes. Every program at Empire Beauty School is designed with state licensure in mind.
- We provide all the required training and hours
- We help you prepare for the exam
- We’ll guide you through the process, step by step
And many of our students go on to take — and pass — their state board exams right after graduation.
Internal Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work without a license if I’m just doing hair at home?
Technically, no. Most states require a license even for at-home services if you’re accepting payment.
What about social media influencers or freelance MUAs?
If you’re working on photo shoots or selling tutorials, you may not need a license. But once you provide hands-on services, especially in a salon, you likely do.
Do I need a separate license for each skill?
It depends. Some states bundle services into one license (like cosmetology), while others offer separate licenses for esthetics, nails, or makeup.
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